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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 2:41 pm 
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Koa
Koa

Joined: Wed Jun 01, 2005 6:35 am
Posts: 1325
Location: Kings Mtn., NC, USA
First name: Bill
Last Name: Greene
City: Kings Mountain
State: North Carolina
Zip/Postal Code: 28086
Country: USA
Focus: Build
Status: Amateur
I'm jigging up to make my own bridges, and having a pretty good time, too. Made my slotting jig today. Saddle widths are all over the map...I've got three pre-made bridges, none of which have the same width saddle. One is .080, one is .120 and one is .140. The traditional "Martin" saddle is the .080.

So I'm about to purchase another end mill to carve my slots, and was hoping somebody would have some degree of justification for their slot width...otherwise, I'm probably going in the middle of these.

Oh, and at the moment, while I try and hone my skills, I'm sticking with building dreadnaughts. Thought I'd throw that in there for clarification.

Thanks, as always.

Bill

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 3:40 pm 
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Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood

Joined: Sat Dec 03, 2005 10:04 am
Posts: 2060
.080" is too thin. That's about what Guild uses, and aside from their cheap
plastic saddles bending, they won't accept any transducers that a customer
wants put in. Martins are 3/32", or about .093". The the Gibson, Taylor,
GraphTech and more standard after-market saddle is .125".

I may be a bit silly on this one, but I really like a saddle around .110". .093"
is just a bit too dainty, and .125" is a bit too bold. There's a certain
gracefulness to .110" that just looks right to me.

Okay, I'm a freak. No idea why I pick such trivial details to spend time
developing a finicky preference about, but there's my $.02.

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 3:50 pm 
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Brazilian Rosewood
Brazilian Rosewood
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Joined: Fri Jun 10, 2005 9:51 am
Posts: 2148
Location: San Diego, CA
First name: Andy
Last Name: Zimmerman
City: San Diego
State: CA
Zip/Postal Code: 92103
Country: United States
Focus: Build
I am a big fan of wide saddles. I use a 3/16ths.
Why???
I like the wider area for intonation while still allowing for a gentle slope back
towards the bridge pins.

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 3:53 pm 
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Cocobolo
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Posts: 449
Location: United States
Bill,

I've been alternating between 3/32 and 1/8". Plenty of room for compensation on both and I can't say that I can "hear" a difference between the two. At this point I'm leaning toward 3/32. As far as end mills, I love these from micromark. I've had good results on ebony using my drill press. No chatter and it doesn't grab like a 2 flute router bit (not a problem if you use a router). They also do a great job rosette slots using a router. Not sure how they'd do on 50 BRW bridge blanks though. Happy to loan you one...

micromark fish tail bits

Bob


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 4:37 pm 
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Brazilian Rosewood
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Joined: Mon Jul 04, 2005 7:13 am
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Location: United States
My saddles are 1/8" and I use the same "fish tail" bit that Bob mentioned.

Ron

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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 4:58 pm 
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Koa
Koa

Joined: Wed Aug 24, 2005 11:13 am
Posts: 1398
Location: United States
I'd suggest that if your customer's present and possible future needs are important to you, that a 1/8" saddle is worthy of consideration. That will allow changes in action and in string gauge while providing sufficient intonation latitude for future work.   This is on area where I think function trumps a luthier's particular or peculiar aesthetic.


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:06 pm 
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Koa
Koa

Joined: Sun Feb 26, 2006 10:21 pm
Posts: 1055
Location: Australia
I use between 3/16" and 1/8". As others have posted, I like some leeway for
intonation.


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PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:40 pm 
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Contributing Member
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Location: Ithaca, New York, United States
[QUOTE=Rick Turner] I'd suggest that if your customer's present and possible future needs are important to you, that a 1/8" saddle is worthy of consideration. That will allow changes in action and in string gauge while providing sufficient intonation latitude for future work.   This is on area where I think function trumps a luthier's particular or peculiar aesthetic.[/QUOTE]

Rick, do you have any objection to wider saddles, such as 3/16"?

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 11:20 pm 
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Old Growth Brazilian Rosewood
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Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan
First name: Hesh
Last Name: Breakstone
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I have two styles of custom bridges that I use and they are .132 and .148 in saddle slot width.  I like wider saddles too and although I don't know this to be true it seems to me that a greater amount of saddle material in contact with the bridge in the bottom of the saddle slot might transmit vibration better.  Perhaps is a Hesh myth - I don't know.  But it also seems to me that a wider saddle with a wider base would have less of a tendency to let itself be knocked over - meaning resist any forces trying to make it lean forward.  I'll add that as for saddle height I like to have 2/3 of the tree underground meaning in the bridge and 1/3 of the saddle above the bridge.


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 12:16 am 
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Cocobolo
Cocobolo

Joined: Fri Jun 15, 2007 12:14 am
Posts: 332
Location: United States
I am now using 3/16" saddles. They allow full intonation without any of the strings ending up on a knife edge. The saddles don't develop notches as quickly.

I also lean my saddle back toward the bridge pins at about 12-15 degrees. This helps keep the vector force of the strings break angle more in line with the saddle. it also reduces the stress on the bridge since the string is not pushing forward on the saddle as much.

Mark






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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 3:50 am 
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Koa
Koa

Joined: Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:58 am
Posts: 552
Location: Canada
I too am in the 3/16" camp, for all the reasons mentioned above.


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PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 4:58 am 
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Koa
Koa
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Joined: Fri Mar 23, 2007 9:56 am
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There's a Somogyi article in American Lutherie #36 where he talks about saddle width.  He thinks wider saddles (3/16") provide better coupling.  It may even be on his site.


I'm curious about the torque issue in general.  I'd love to hear some discussion about why one would want more or less torque on a bridge.  Seems less torque might encourage more monopole and less rocking of the bridge.


If you think of the saddle as a lever, it seems that a wider saddle would be under less torque than a narrower one given the longer lever arm on the bottom.  Any engineers want to address that?


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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sun Nov 04, 2007 5:08 am 
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Koa
Koa

Joined: Wed Aug 22, 2007 11:58 am
Posts: 1667
I've always preferred 3/32" saddles. Both visually, and functionally.
 I don't think I could squeeze a 3/16" wide saddle in my bridges, without first making my bridges wider <bg>

As for intonating, correct me if I'm wrong(someone has surely done the math), but what's the range required to cover the change from, say 11-52 to 13-56 in strings?  Surely not much.... Plus, angling the saddle back towards the pins roughly 6-8 degrees takes care of the intonation issue with varying action adjustments and saddle heights.


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