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Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass http://mowrystrings.luthiersforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10123&t=46918 |
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Author: | Barry Daniels [ Mon Dec 28, 2015 11:28 am ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
I would keep it as a neck through design. Bolting on a neck that wide will be difficult to make it secure and stable enough. The horns on the body look too thin. They need to look beefier to visually balance with the neck. Definitely use carbon fiber rods in the neck. I made a six string bass guitar and used one truss rod with four carbon rods which turned out making the neck too stiff. If I were to do it again I would use one really strong truss rod and two carbon rods set out halfway to the edge of the neck. This will be an interesting, but a challenging build. Is it your first? |
Author: | Chris Pile [ Mon Dec 28, 2015 12:05 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
As far as scale length and strings.... I seem to remember someone making a 37' scale bass, but I don't remember who made the strings. I'll see what I can find out. Neck attachment - bolt on will be fine, just space them out for stability. Dual truss rods - YES! You need to be able to adjust both sides of such a wide neck. Pickups - lots of market choices already. I'd go with Bartolini's. One suggestion... this thing will be neck heavy. Extend the top horn out much farther for balance, or you'll regret it. Rock on with your bad self. |
Author: | dzsmith [ Mon Dec 28, 2015 8:49 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
I'm interested in how much tension there will be between the head and bridge. |
Author: | Durero [ Mon Dec 28, 2015 8:56 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
Kalium Strings specializes in extended range bass & guitar strings and offers lengths for instruments with up to 40" scales. http://store.kaliumstrings.com/index.php/f-a-q.html Have a look at the site and especially the details on string winding length and nut-to-tuner lengths to see if your headstock design is compatible. I have no doubt they can accommodate you but you still need to be careful when ordering. A big question for 12-string instruments is tuning, especially on the high side. Do you have the tuning planned out yet? With a 34" scale the highest note you can tune to reliably is D4 (the D two octaves above the open D string of a 4-string bass.) Eb4 is also possible, especially if you don't want to do any bends on that string, and some brands will outlast others. If you start with Eb4 as the upper limit and want to tune in 4ths then your open strings would be: 1 Eb4 2 Bb3 3 F3 4 C2 5 G2 6 D2 7 A1 8 E1 9 B0 10 F#0 11 C#0 12 G#-1 That low G# is an octave and a semitone below the lowest note of a standard piano which is A0. It is very difficult to amplify that note with standard bass gear so it is of questionable utility. Another way to think of it is that it's more than an octave below your low B string (B0). All that said, 12-string basses certainly exist, I think I've seen about 10 or so in my internet wanderings, and they're enjoyed by their players and can be fantastic for two-handed playing. My favourite player is this guy, Scott Fernandez, who indeed rocks his bad self! One more thought: the bigger the fan the better when you're trying to accommodate such extreme range. If it was me I'd go for something like 40" - 29" for a much more balanced tone throughout the range. Keep us posted! Leo |
Author: | Zeppelin1007 [ Sun Jan 03, 2016 11:05 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
Of course i have 2 conflicting answers on bolt on vs neck thru. The problem is i value both opinions. dzsmith wrote: I'm interested in how much tension there will be between the head and bridge. I am too. I know it can be calculated. Horns for balance, not just visually but weight wise too? Durero, lowest he wants to go is F#0. Even now we have problems reproducing that. Works great on a DI Box recording, but, i think maybe once were we ever able to reproduce it well live. Basically had to run a DI box to amp AND PA system with a sub. He usually frets it though, so not too many open F#0's. Looking to encroach more into the guitar range. That being said, i take it a shorter scale length/bigger fan ratio is in order? Figure we start at F#0, 01 Db5 02 Ab4 03 Eb4 04 Bb3 05 F3 06 C2 07 G2 08 D2 09 A1 10 E1 11 B0 12 F#0 Any thoughts on scarf joint/Head angle? This isnt my first build. First build is here viewtopic.php?f=10130&t=46642&hilit=black+walnut But isnt complete yet. Waiting on wood press guy to give me a design for inlays before i cut the fingerboard. Why can't my first ones be a simple Tele? Both guys wanted something off the wall and very CNC time consuming! |
Author: | Durero [ Mon Jan 11, 2016 5:13 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
Regarding tuning, you're running up against the laws of physics and limits of steel string strength to weight ratios for your highest strings. If your brother is not willing to add strings below the low F#0 then you face the following design choices as I see it: 1. Keep the current design with the 34" high string scale and reduce the number of strings to 10 because the high Ab4 and Db5 are not possible at that scale. 2. Redesign for 11 strings with a 36" - 25.5" fan with the F#0 to Ab4 tuning. 3. Keep 12 strings but use the Fretfind2d website to show your brother how extreme a fan is required for the tuning he's asking for. 19" is the maximum scale length for Db5. Does he really want a 36" to 19" fan? You'll find it would require a redesign of the body to accommodate such a short string on the treble side of the neck. Here's a link to a 12-string fretboard which could handle that tuning. How is the 19" scale length number for Db5 obtained? I've done my own extensive testing on the limits of high tunings for steel strings, and there are numerous others who've come up with similar findings. To use 34" scale bass as the test bed, you can try various strings of different gages and brands and the upper limit is D4 for a reliable lasting string which might stand a bit of string bending. Eb4 can be achieved with the strongest brands and is pretty delicate but useable. The only way to get higher is to shorten the scale length. The 5th fret of a 34" scale Eb4 string gets you to Ab4 and is at the 25.5" scale point. The 10th fret of a 34" scale Eb4 string gets you to Db5 and is at the 19" scale point. I hope this info is helpful. Cheers. Leo |
Author: | Durero [ Mon Jan 18, 2016 6:42 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
Zeppelin1007 wrote: Durero i think i mispoke when i said Db5. Shouldnt it be Db4 to be in guitar range? I only jumped from 4 to 5 as it did in your earlier post from A1 to D2. I'm not looking at an octave layout as i type this. Yes Db4 is in the guitar range (E4 is the high string of a standard-tuned guitar) but if that's what he wants as his highest string then that pushes all the strings down an octave leading to a low F#-1 as the 12th string. Something's got to give. The player has to accept a low F#0 string with a high Db5 and fan down to 19", or a less extreme fan with 1 or 2 more bass strings tuned below the F#0, or a reduced number of strings. As the builder you may have to force the player to sit down and write out the tuning he wants for each of the 12 strings. It's easy for an ambitious player to just say "I want a 12-string bass." but such an instrument tuned in 4ths with 24 frets results in a 79 semitone range which is not far from an 88-key piano, and piano's have much bigger "fans" than anything we've discussed here yet. If the player insists that tuning below F#0 is unusable, and doesn't want an extreme fan, then he's actually asking for a 10 string bass. Happy arguing! |
Author: | Durero [ Mon Jan 18, 2016 6:57 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
Regarding the octave numbers, I'm following the convention of scientific pitch notation in which the octaves start at C. So you were correct in your earlier post regarding the jump from Ab4 to Db5. Going from Ab4 to Db4 would mean jumping from Ab4 down to Db4, instead of up to Db5. |
Author: | Zeppelin1007 [ Tue Jan 26, 2016 9:13 pm ] |
Post subject: | Re: Design help needed for a 12 str extended range bass |
Sorry for the delay guys. Work sent me out in the field. Well, for starters, i didnt realize ALL of his bases are 34" scale length, even his 8. I'm guessing if i made that my starting point, the low G#0 and C#0 would be pretty sloppy. Actually looking up the reference to middle C, i screwed up. I had put G2 ->C2. Should be G2- C3 Yup. I am seeing your point on fighting physics here. Scott Fernandez goes over his 12 string without a fanned fretboard (holy crap!) he goes C#, F#, B, E, A, D, G C, F Bb, Eb, Ab, with the Ab being a .007 string. Wow. Smallest i've ever went is .008 on an old hollowbody from the 60s, and that was a nightmare to keep from breaking. |
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